HELLAWELL Philippa

Early Modern Records Specialist (18th century)

The National Archives, Kew, London

Research expertise

History of empire and slavery; history of science; technology and medicine; maritime and Atlantic history

Contributions

Places

Royal Society

Founded in 1660, the Royal Society is the world’s oldest scientific institution. In the long eighteenth century, fellows dedicated themselves to understanding the causes of natural and artificial phenomena, but the activities that brought them together were also profoundly social and dictated by social convention.

Merchants

Beyond the shared activity of trading, merchants belonged to a broad occupational category, which was also reflected in wide-ranging educational backgrounds. The merchant straddled traditional social classes and the rise of the merchant was part of the expansion of the ‘middling sorts’.
People