… 1660-1800 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1983). Linnane, Fergus, The Lives of the English Rakes (London: Portrait, 2006). Mackie, Erin, Rakes, Highwaymen, and Pirates: The Making of the Modern Gentleman in the … 1660-1800 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1983). Linnane, Fergus, The Lives of the English Rakes (London: Portrait, 2006). Mackie, Erin, Rakes, Highwaymen, and Pirates: The Making of the Modern Gentleman in the …