The Nature, Design, and General Rules, of the United Societies (1743)

1. In the latter end of the year 1739 eight or ten persons came to Mr. Wesley, in London, who appeared to be deeply convinced of sin, and earnestly groaning for redemption. They desired, as did two or three more the next day, that he would spend some time with them in prayer, and advise them how to flee from the wrath to come, which they saw continually hanging over their heads. That he might have more time for this great work, he appointed a day when they might all come together, which from thenceforward they did every week, namely, on Thursday in the evening. To these, and as many more as desired to join with them (for their number increased daily), he gave those advices from time to time which he judged most needful for them, and they always concluded their meeting with prayer suited to their several necessities.

2. This was the rise of the United Society, first in London, and then in other Places. Such a society is no other than “a Company of Men having the Form and seeking the Power of Godliness, united in order to pray together, to receive the Word of Exhortation, and to watch over one another in Love, that they may help each other to work out their salvation.”

3. That it may the more easily be discern'd whether they are indeed working out their own Salvation, each Society is divided into smaller Companies, called Classes, according to their respective Places of Abode. There are about twelve persons in every Class; one of whom is styled The Leader. It is his Business:

I. To see each Person in his Class once a Week at least; in order

To inquire how their souls prosper;

To advise, reprove, comfort or exhort, as Occasion may require;

To receive what they are willing to give toward the Relief of the Poor.

II. To meet the Minister and the Stewards of the society once a week; in order

To inform the Minister of any that are Sick, or of any that walk disorderly and will not be reproved;

To pay the Stewards what they have received of their several Classes in the Week preceding; And

To shew their Account of what each Person has contributed.

4. There is only one Condition previously required, in those who desire admission into these Societies: a Desire to flee from the Wrath to come, and to be saved from their Sins. But, wherever this is really fixed in the soul it will be shown by its Fruits. It is therefore expected of all who continue therein that they should continue to evidence their Desire of Salvation;

First: By doing no Harm, by avoiding Evil of every  kind;  especially that which is most generally practic'd. such as:

The taking of the name of God in vain.

The profaning the Day of the Lord, either by doing ordinary Work therein or by buying or selling:

Drunkenness, Buying or selling Spirituous Liquors, or drinking them (unless in Cases of extreme Necessity :)

Fighting, Quarreling, Brawling; Going to Law, Returning Evil for Evil, or Railing for Railing; The using many Words in buying or selling.

The buying or selling uncustom'd Goods;

The giving or taking Things on Usury;

Uncharitable or unprofitable Conversation;

Doing to others as we would not they should do unto us;

Doing what we know is not for the glory of God: As

The putting on Gold and costly Apparel.

The taking such Diversions as cannot be used in the Name of the Lord Jesus:

The Singing those Songs, or reading those Books, which do not tend to the knowledge or love of God:

Softness and needless self-indulgence:

Laying up Treasure upon Earth.

5. It is expected of all who continue in these Societies that they should continue to evidence their Desire of Salvation;

Secondly: By doing Good; by being in every kind merciful after their power; as they have Opportunity, doing Good of every possible Sort, and, as far as possible, to all Men:

To their Bodies, of the Ability which God giveth, by giving Food to the Hungry, by cloathing the Naked, by visiting or helping them that are Sick or in Prison.

To their Souls, by instructing, reproving, or exhorting all we have any Intercourse with; Trampling under foot that enthusiastic doctrine that “we are not to do good unless our Hearts be free to it.”

By doing Good, especially to them that are of the Household of Faith or groaning so to be; Employing them preferably to others; buying one of another, helping each other in Business, and so much the more because the World will love its own and them only.

By all possible Diligence and frugality, that the Gospel be not blamed:

By running with Patience the Race that is set before them, denying themselves, and taking up their cross daily; submitting to bear the Reproach of Christ, to be as the Filth and Offscouring of the World; and looking that Men should say all manner of Evil of them falsely, for the Lord’s sake.

6. It is expected of all who desire to continue in these Societies that they should continue to evidence their Desire of salvation,

Thirdly, By attending upon all the ordinances of God: Such are

The public worship of God;

The Ministry of the Word, either read or expounded;

The Supper of the Lord;

Family and private prayer;

Searching the Scriptures; and

Fasting or Abstinence.

7. These are the General Rules of our societies; all of which we are taught of God to observe, even in his written Word, which is the only Rule, and the sufficient rule, both of our Faith and Practice. And all these we know his Spirit writes on every truly awakened Heart. If there be any among us who observe them not, who habitually break any of them, let it be known unto them who watch over that soul as they who must give an account. We will admonish him of the error of his ways. We will bear with him for a season. But then, if he repent not, he hath no more place among us. We have delivered our own souls.

                                                John Wesley

                                               Charles Wesley

May 1, 1743.